Features of C Programming Language

C is a procedural programming language initially created by Dennis Ritchie in 1972. It was developed primarily for systems programming, especially creating operating systems.

Main features of C language:

1. Procedural language

2. High efficiency

3. Modularity

4. Static Typing

5. General Purpose

6. Rich set of built-in operators

7. Extensive Library

8. Middle level language

9. Portability

10. Ease of expansion

Let's learn about these features:

1. Procedural Language: C follows a step-by-step approach with predefined instructions. While other programming paradigms exist, such as object-oriented languages, the procedural nature of C is suitable for certain tasks.

2. High efficiency: Compared to newer languages like Java and Python, C provides excellent performance due to its direct hardware interaction. This makes it an ideal starting point for those learning programming.

3. Modularity: C promotes modularity by allowing code storage in libraries for future use. Its power lies in its libraries, and it comes with its own set of libraries for common tasks.

4. Static Typing: C is a statically typed language, which means that variable types are checked at compile-time, not at runtime. The programmer must specify the variable type.

5. General Purpose: C is versatile, it is used in a variety of applications such as operating systems (Windows, Linux, iOS, Android), and databases (PostgreSQL, Oracle, MySQL).

6. Rich set of built-in operators: C has a diverse set of built-in operators, which enables writing complex or simplified programs.

7. Extensive Library: Its robust library and functions make coding simple even for beginners.

8. Mid-level language: By combining assembly language capabilities with high-level language features, C strikes a balance.

9. Portability: C programs are highly portable, requiring minimal or no changes to run on different systems.

10. Ease of Extension: C programs can be extended, allowing more features and operations to be added.

· These features make C a cornerstone in the programming world, whose legacy continues to influence modern computing.